Cervical cancer test
Cervical cancer is an oncological disease of the female reproductive system. The tumor occurs on the mucous membrane, gradually grows and is capable of forming metastases. If urination is disrupted, bleeding occurs that is not related to menstruation, and pain in the lower abdomen, a woman should consult a doctor, as these symptoms may indicate the presence of an ailment in the body.
Diagnosis of cervical cancer
Diagnosis of cervical cancer begins with an examination of a woman by a gynecologist. If the doctor notices changes in the structure of the cervix, the patient is prescribed additional tests. Many women have questions about how to determine cervical cancer by tests? And is it possible to cure the disease without removing the whole organ? Fortunately, diagnostic methods have advanced far and include not only the necessary tests to remove the uterus, but also an examination to determine the factors influencing the formation of a tumor.
To determine the possibility of developing cervical malignancies, the patient undergoes PCR analysis, which allows to detect the presence of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18. It is these types of virus that contribute to the development of the disease.
A biopsy is also necessary — for cervical cancer, it allows you to accurately identify the presence or absence of cancer cells. If the presence of malignant cells is confirmed, the patient goes through the following stages of diagnosis:
- Ultrasound and MRI of the pelvic organs,
- PET-CT scan.
After passing the examination, doctors can accurately determine the stage of development of the disease, the degree of prevalence and its location. In case of detection of metastases and extensive spread of the tumor, doctors begin to remove the uterus.
The cost of tests to detect cervical cancer
The price of tests for cervical cancer varies depending on the number of tests and the country in which a woman is being diagnosed and treated. In the USA, Germany and Israel, prices are higher than in clinics in Korea or India.
