Different types of facelift

There are several different types of facelift that differ from each other in the type of incision, the number of tissue layers affected, the facial area, and the degree of invasiveness. The best option for each patient is selected based on aesthetic preferences, recovery time, risks associated with the procedure, as well as individual facial anatomy.

Circular Facelift

In this facelift group, there are three main areas: deep, superficial and mixed lifting. Deep full facelift is considered the gold standard and changes the position of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (this layer of tissue is located under the skin and surrounds the main muscles of the face). During surgery, the surgeon makes subtle incisions along the hairline so that the facial muscles and the upper layers of adipose tissue can be easily lifted and moved. The incisions run down along the natural folds and end behind the ears. This method provides the most lasting results with fewer changes (the effect lasts from 10 to 15 years).

In the case of a superficial facelift, the surgeon only affects the layers of skin and subcutaneous fat, which allows you to remove the main wrinkles and double chin. Mixed facelift involves excision of deep and superficial tissues, which the surgeon can stretch together or separately from each other to achieve the most natural result. Some experienced plastic surgeons may suggest Hollywood facelifting, which gives significant improvements and a natural look to the face, even in close-up.

Vector facelift

Vector facelifting allows you to lift the shape of the face, softening nasolabial lines and restoring youthful contour proportions with minimal tissue damage. The lift is performed by pre-planned placement of a certain amount of highly elastic collagen fillers such as Radiesse. Microspheres with calcium are added to maintain the volume for a long time.

In order to reduce tissue injury, the surgeon inserts fillers through cannulas instead of needles. This ensures fewer bruises and instant results. The procedure lasts 30-40 minutes, and the effect lasts for 2 years or more.

Mini facelift

In this method, the surgeon removes excess skin, fat layer, and musculoaponeurotic tissue through small incisions in the hair area above the forehead or near the ears. Unlike other types of facelift, the short incision does not extend behind the ear. Short-sleeve facelift may be an option for patients between 40 and 50 years of age with minimally or moderately excess skin.

Endoscopic facelift

During an endoscopic facelift, the surgeon uses a pencil probe with a tiny camera (endoscope) attached to it. The endoscope is inserted through three or more small incisions, which are often less than 2 cm long and can be easily hidden. Endoscopic facelifts are usually performed on an outpatient basis using local anesthesia. Smaller incisions reduce the risk of nerve damage.

Other types of facelift include non-surgical filaments, laser and ultrasound techniques, as well as the introduction of various fillers or stem cells.