Nasal septum repair, also known as septoplasty, is a surgical procedure to correct a curved or displaced nasal septum.
The nasal septum is a vertical wall of cartilage and bone that divides the nasal cavity into two halves. When the septum is curved, it can block or obstruct the passage of air through the nose.
Correction of the nasal septum is indicated when:
- Obstructed nasal breathing
- Chronic nasal congestion
- Nosebleeds
- Facial pain or pressure
- Sinusitis
- Snoring
- Sleep apnea
Correction of the nasal septum is usually performed under general or local anesthesia. It includes:
- Removal of the mucous membrane from one side of the septum.
- Correction of twisted cartilage or bone.
- Installing splints or tampons to stabilize the partition.
- Cauterization of bleeding vessels.
Recovery after repair of the nasal septum usually takes one to two weeks. Patients may experience some discomfort or pain in the nose. Painkillers may be prescribed. It is important to avoid blowing your nose and excessive physical exertion according to your doctor's instructions.
Most patients note a significant improvement in nasal breathing and a decrease in other symptoms after correcting the nasal septum.
As with any surgical procedure, there are certain risks associated with correcting the nasal septum, such as:
- The bleeding
- Infection
- Damage to nasal structures
- Scarring
- The need for repeated surgery
