A stapedectomy is a surgical procedure in which the stape, one of the three auditory ossicles of the middle ear, is removed.

Indications for stapedectomy:

  • Otosclerosis, a condition in which the stirrup becomes immobile due to abnormal bone growth
  • Dislocation or fracture of the stirrup
  • Damage to the auditory nerve caused by otosclerosis or other causes
  • Stapedectomy is performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision behind the ear and removes part of the bone to gain access to the middle ear. The surgeon then removes the stirrup and replaces it with a prosthesis, usually made of Teflon or titanium. The prosthesis connects the anvil and the inner ear, restoring sound transmission.

After a stapedectomy, patients are bandaged over the ear and given antibiotics to prevent infection. Most patients feel well enough to return home on the same day or the day after surgery.

Recovery after a stapedectomy usually takes several weeks. During this time, patients should avoid strenuous activities and not blow their noses. Hearing usually improves within a few days or weeks after surgery.

Like any surgical procedure, stapedectomy comes with certain risks and complications, including:

  •  Infection
  •  The bleeding
  •  Facial nerve damage
  •  Hearing loss
  •  Tinnitus
  • Stapedectomy is an effective procedure for improving hearing in patients with otosclerosis. However, the success of the operation depends on many factors, including the severity of otosclerosis and the surgeon's experience. Most patients experience significant improvement in hearing after stapedectomy.

Important:

  •  The information provided here is not a substitute for professional medical advice.
  •  Always consult with your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional to discuss the risks and benefits of stapedectomy and determine if this procedure is right for you.