The symptoms of coronary heart disease can be reduced by a combination of a healthy lifestyle, drug therapy and surgery. Taking medications is usually aimed at lowering blood pressure or dilating the arteries. Antiplatelet cells help reduce the risk of heart attack and reduce blood clotting. If the patient has high cholesterol, the doctor may prescribe statins that block its formation.
Surgery helps to open (stenting) or bypass blocked arteries using a shunt. Treatment of coronary heart disease abroad provides access to minimally invasive procedures: percutaneous angioplasty, mini-port bypass surgery, and hybrid revascularization. In some cases, a heart transplant is performed.
Methods of minimally invasive treatment of coronary artery disease abroad: coronary angioplasty
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (CTCA) is performed in hospitals in Germany, Israel, China, South Korea, India, Singapore and Turkey.
During the CT scan, a small balloon is inserted to widen the narrowed artery, then a metal stent is inserted. In some cases, stents are used that release drugs into the blood that prevent the formation of blood clots.
Another modern procedure, laser angioplasty, is performed in a similar way, except that the catheter has a laser tip. Pulsating beams of light vaporize plaque accumulations and open a blocked artery.
Another type of angioplasty is performed using a catheter with a rotating razor at the tip to cut out plaque.
Bypass surgery
Coronary bypass surgery is performed when the artery is severely narrowed or blocked. Abroad, these operations are performed without an artificial circulatory system, on a working heart.
Doctors use one of the patient's arteries to connect the aorta and coronary artery in front of the blocked area. Through this artery, the blood "bypasses" the narrowed area.
Hybrid revascularization
This surgery combines minimally invasive coronary angioplasty and bypass surgery. It is prescribed to patients with multiple narrowing or obstruction (blockage by a blood clot or plaque) of the coronary arteries. Its main advantage is the solution of complex heart pathologies with the least injury to the patient.