Obstetrics and Gynecology

Metastases in uterine cancer
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What are metastases in uterine cancer? These are secondary lesions that occur mainly in the last stages of the disease and pose the greatest danger to the patient's body.


Markers of uterine cancer
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Tumor markers are soluble proteins (glycoproteins) that are found in the blood, urine, or tissues of patients with certain types of cancer. They are usually produced by tumor cells, but in some cases they can be produced by the body itself in response to developing cancer. The level of cancer markers does not increase in all cancer patients, especially at an early stage of the disease.


Treatment of cervical erosion
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Cervical erosion is a condition in which glandular cells appear on the inner surface of the cervix, which normally make up the second layer of tissue (the outer layer consists of flat cells). The main symptom of the disease is revealed when examined by a gynecologist – when the transformation zone (the transition from a glandular cell type to a flat type) becomes inflamed and reddens. Noticeable symptoms of cervical erosion include pain and bleeding during or after sex, and vaginal discharge. The cause of the disease may be taking contraceptives, hormonal changes, pregnancy, chlamydia, and more.


Treatment of cervical cancer at stage 2
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The second stage of cervical cancer means that the tumor has spread beyond the organ into the surrounding tissues. But it has not yet affected the muscles or ligaments that line the pelvis (the area between the femurs), or the lower part of the vagina.

To select the most effective treatment for stage 2 cervical cancer, this stage of the disease is divided into subtypes.

  • Stage 2A — the cancer has spread to the upper part of the vagina. This stage, in turn, is divided into 2 A1 (the tumor has spread to 4 cm or less) and 2 A2 (the neoplasm is more than 4 cm).
  • Stage 2 B — the cancer has spread to the tissue around the cervix.

Treatment of stage 1 cervical cancer
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Gynecological cancer is treated with a low risk of recurrence if you consult a doctor at an early stage. In the first stage, cervical cancer deepens inside the organ, but does not spread beyond it. The disease at this stage is usually divided into two subcategories:

  • Stage 1A cervical cancer is when there is a very small amount of cancerous tissue (less than 5 mm deep and less than 7 mm wide) that can only be seen under a microscope;
  • cervical cancer at stage 1B – at this stage, cancerous tissue can be seen with the naked eye, usually its diameter is 4 cm or less; or the cancer is visible only under a microscope, but has a depth of more than 5 mm and a width of more than 7 mm.

Treatment of uterine adenocarcinoma in Israel
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Treatment of uterine adenocarcinoma in Israel is carried out as part of an individual approach under the guidance of a multidisciplinary team of specialists. Israeli clinics perform surgery on progressive or recurrent tumors, in many cases resorting to minimally invasive methods. As a result, patients experience much less postoperative pain, recover faster, and can return home the very next day after surgery.


The cure for cervical cancer
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Treatment of advanced or recurrent cervical cancer is carried out with the help of chemotherapy. Depending on the individual conditions of the disease, doctors prescribe several modern drugs for cervical cancer separately or in combination. Let's look at each of them.


Laparoscopy of uterine fibroids
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Uterine fibroids are cancers in which a benign tumor forms on the wall or cervix of the uterus. The beginnings of a neoplasm are formed in the muscular structures of the organ for a number of reasons. Among them are gynecological dysfunctions, menstruation, and various inflammatory processes. Regardless of the specific cause, uterine fibroids very often have to be removed.


Laser removal of uterine fibroids
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Uterine fibroids are oncological diseases and are benign tumors that form on any part of the uterus. For a number of reasons, such as hormonal disorders, obesity and inflammatory processes, so—called myomatous nodules appear in the muscular structures of the organ - small rounded formations. They give rise to the tumor. The earlier the disease is diagnosed, the easier and safer it is to eliminate it.


Conization of the cervix
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The cervix is susceptible to various diseases, primarily inflammatory and oncological. The frequency of their occurrence in the modern world, alas, is quite high.


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