Facelift, also known as rhytidectomy, is a surgical procedure that aims to improve the appearance of the face and neck by tightening the skin and muscles.
A facelift can be performed to fix the following issues:
- Sagging skin on the face and neck
- deep wrinkles and creases
- Lowered eyebrows
- Double chin
- Loss of facial volume
Facelift can be recommended to people:
- With good overall health and realistic expectations
- Who have sagging skin on their face and neck
- Who have deep wrinkles and creases
- Who have lowered eyebrows
- Who have a double chin
- Who have a loss of facial volume
Facelifting is not recommended for people:
- With serious systemic diseases such as cancer or diabetes
- With blood clotting disorders
- With active infections
- With very thin or supple skin
- With unrealistic expectations about the results
Facelift is usually performed under general anesthesia. The steps of the procedure include:
- Incisions: The surgeon will make incisions along the hairline, around the ears and under the chin.
- Tissue detachment: Skin and underlying tissues peel off from muscles and bones.
- Skin and Muscle Tightening: The skin and muscles are pulled up and back, creating a younger and smoother contour.
- Removal of excess skin: Excess skin is removed and the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.
- Installation of drains: Drains can be installed to remove any excess fluid from the operating area.
After facelifting, the following symptoms are usually observed:
- Swelling and bruising
- Pain or discomfort
- Limited facial mobility
- Feeling of tightness or tingling
Full recovery takes several weeks or months. During this time, it is recommended to wear a supportive bandage, avoid intense exercise and excessive weight lifting.
Potential complications of facelift include:
- Seroma (accumulation of fluid under the skin)
- Hematoma (accumulation of blood under the skin)
- Infection
- Nerve damage
- Skin necrosis
- Bad scars
Facelifting can significantly improve the appearance of the face and neck. The results usually last for 5-10 years, although over time the face may sag a little again.
Advantages:
- Improving the appearance of the face and neck
- Lifting sagging skin
- Smoothing out deep wrinkles and creases
- Improving the contour of the face
- Increased self-confidence
Disadvantages:
- Scars that may be noticeable depending on the type of procedure
- The need for general anesthesia
- Risk of complications such as infection or nerve damage
- Limited facial mobility and discomfort during recovery
- High cost
