Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder that often causes unpleasant symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, frequent and painful urination, and a feeling of an incompletely emptied bladder. Women are more prone to cystitis than men due to their anatomical features (a short urethra that is located close to the anus).
The most common cause of cystitis is urinary tract infections, usually caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli. However, cystitis can also be caused by other factors, including irritation with chemicals (such as taking certain medications), injury to the bladder, or a decrease in the immune system.
Treatment of cystitis usually involves taking antibiotics to kill the bacteria that cause the infection. It is important to undergo a full course of treatment, even if the symptoms have disappeared, in order to prevent relapses. In addition, it is recommended to drink more fluids to dilute urine and relieve bladder irritation.
If you have a suspicion of cystitis, it is recommended to consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
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