Treatment and diagnostics endometriosis in Istanbul, Türkiye

Cardiac surgery in Istanbul is an advanced medical industry focused on the surgical treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The city's clinics perform all types of surgical interventions in cardiology – including open and closed heart defects correction. Doctors working in this field are constantly undergoing advanced training and internships at leading universities around the world, which provides them with the opportunity to introduce and develop innovations in clinical practice in a timely manner.

Diagnosis / Differentiation in the field of cardiac surgery in Istanbul is one of the main stages of patient management. Local hospitals offer advanced, specialized check-up programs that include the following procedures:

• Laboratory blood tests (coagulation, glucose level, lipid profile and other indicators)
• Traditional and virtual coronary angiography
• Ultrasound of the heart (EchoCG)
• Electrocardiogram (in particular, Holter monitoring)
• CT of the working heart
• Transesophageal echocardiography
• MR angiography
• MRI of the heart and coronary vessels

The city's cardiac surgeons successfully treat the following diseases / disorders:

• Severe coronary heart disease and its stages
• Atrial fibrillation and other types of arrhythmias
• Aortic stenosis
• Aortic coarctation
• Congenital and acquired heart defects
• Open Ductus arteriosus
• Myocardial infarction and its consequences
• Fallot's Tetrad
• Defects of the intercardiac and interventricular septum
• Endocarditis
• Atherosclerosis
• Aortic aneurysm
• Myocarditis
• Angina pectoris

To solve a particular problem, local doctors turn to the following invasive procedures:

• Open and closed heart surgery
• Coronary artery bypass grafting
• Vascular stenting with balloon angioplasty
• Prosthetic heart valves with biocompatible and safe implants
• Implantation of cardiodefibrillators and pacemakers
• Artificial heart implantation
• Aortic dilation
• Therapeutic coronography and myocardial catheterization
• Implantation of ICD devices
• Carotid angioplasty with stenting
• Denervation of the renal arteries
• Hybrid surgical procedures

Cardiac surgery departments practice minimally invasive and microsurgical techniques for performing operations. This allows you to avoid standard intraoperative risks and recover the patient faster after the intervention. Surgical procedures can be supplemented with physiotherapy and pharmacological treatment.

The rehabilitation program is the final stage of surgical treatment of the heart. Thanks to it, patients easily recover, consolidate the therapeutic effect and avoid further complications. The emphasis in drawing up the program is also placed on preventing relapses of the pathology.